Guidelines for safe transfer of forage grass germplasm
Contributors to this page: CIAT, Colombia (Maritza Cuervo, Cesar Medina, Jose Luis Ramirez, Socorro Balcazar, Josefina Martinez, Daniel Debouck); ILRI, Ethiopia (Jean Hanson, Janice Proud, Juvy Cantrell).
Technical Guidelines for the Safe Transfer of Germplasm and the
Protection of CGIAR Germplasm Banks
Pathogens of quarantine significance of forage grass (CIAT, ILRI)
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Viruses
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Digitaria striate rhabdovirus (DSV)
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Elephant grass mosaic virus (EMV)
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Guineagrass mosaic virus (GGMV)
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Johnsongrass mosaic virus (JGMV)
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Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV)
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Maize streak virus (MSV)
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Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV)
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Bacteria
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Xanthomonas axonopodispv.phaseoli.
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Xanthomonas campestris pv. graminis (Egli et al.)Dye
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Xanthomonas campestres pv. Phlei
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Fungi
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Ascochyta graminícola (Sacc. [Reported in Andropogon gayanus by Lenné, 1994].
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Ascochyta paspali (H. Sydow) Punith [Reported in Paspalum sp. by Lenné, 1994].
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Botrytis cinerea(Pers. 1794 (Teleomorph. Sclerotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Fuckel).
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Curvularia spp.
Curvularia cymbopogonis (Dodge) Groves et Skolko – Purple leaf spot
Curvularia penniseti (Mitra) Boedijn Synonym: Acrothecium penniseti Mitra
- Curvularia leaf spot
Curvularia pallescens Boedijn 1933 Synonym: Pseudocochliobolus pallescens
Tsuda & Ueyama
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Drechslera spp.
Drechslera setarie (S. Ito and Kuribay.) Dastur.
D. sacchari (Butler) Subram. and Jain
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Helminthosporium spp. New classification: Exserohilum spp.
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Phoma sorghina (Sacc.) Boerema, Dorenb, and van Kest.
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Pyricularia oryzae Cavara
Synonym: Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc., anamorph of Magnaporthe grisea (T. T. Hebert) Yaegashi & Udagawa.
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Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn 1858 (Teleomorph Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk.)
Synonym: Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) Donk 1956
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Sphacelia sp. (Teleomorph. Claviceps spp.)
Claviceps sp., Claviceps sulcata Langdon, Claviceps cynodontis Langdon, Claviceps pucilla Ces., Claviceps paspali F.L. Stev. and Hall., Claviceps maximens Theiis
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Tilletia aryesii Berk.
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Ustilago kamurensis P. & H. Sydow
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Insects
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Acantoscelides sp.
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Zabrotes spp.
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Nematodes
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Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Filipjev
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Meloidogyne spp.
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Phytoplasma
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Stunt disease
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